International Day of Women and Girls in Science: History and Impact
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science was established on December 22, 2015, by the United Nations General Assembly, recognizing the fundamental role that women and girls play in science and technology. This day aims to promote full and equal access for women and girls to science, as well as their participation in education, training, employment, and decision-making processes.
Despite the progress made, women remain underrepresented in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. In fact, according to UNESCO, less than 30% of the world’s scientific researchers are women.
Women and Science: What Is the Situation in Italy?
In Italy, female participation in STEM subjects is lower than that of males. According to data from Deloitte‘s STEM Observatory, only 14.5% of female university students choose a scientific path, a percentage lower than the European average. This disparity is often due to cultural stereotypes and the lack of female role models in the sector.
Scientific and technological subjects are not just about laboratories and complex theories—they are part of our everyday lives. From the math we use to calculate discounts and family budgets to the chemistry behind cleaning products and the computing that powers the apps and devices we use daily.
Understanding and mastering these disciplines not only provide better career opportunities but also help develop critical and logical thinking, which is essential for making informed decisions in all aspects of life, including money and personal resources management.
STEM and Gender Equality: An Impact Beyond Science
Promoting gender equality in STEM helps address social issues such as the gender pay gap and enhances women’s economic independence. Jobs in the scientific and technological fields are often more lucrative and offer greater career growth prospects. Increasing female inclusion in STEM helps reduce gender disparities in the job market, providing women with more career and professional growth opportunities. This can also have positive effects in other areas, contributing to greater economic autonomy and a more informed management of financial resources.
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is an opportunity to reflect on the progress made and the challenges still to be faced. Encouraging girls to pursue STEM careers is crucial for building a more equitable and innovative future.
On our blog, you can find more insights on financial education, gender equality, and the world of work. Visit the Museum of Saving’s website to discover content, events, and useful tools for a more conscious management of financial resources.