On March 8, we celebrate International Women’s Day, an opportunity to reflect on women’s achievements and the challenges that still need to be addressed to achieve true gender equality in all areas of life. This day has distant origins: born in the early 20th century, it was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1977. Over time, it has become a symbol of the fight for women’s rights in every field, including science. Even today, the number of women in STEM is lower than that of men due to stereotypes and cultural barriers. For this reason, on International Women’s Day, we want to share the stories of three extraordinary Italian scientists who have made an impact on the world of research.
Three Italian STEM Women Who Made History
Samantha Cristoforetti (1977 – today) – The First Italian Woman in Space
Samantha Cristoforetti is the first Italian woman to go to space and a symbol of excellence in STEM disciplines. With a degree in aerospace engineering, she became an astronaut for ESA (the European Space Agency) and has taken part in several space missions, living for months on the International Space Station. Her journey proves that women can achieve any goal, even reaching for the stars.
Rita Levi Montalcini (1909-2012) – The Nobel Prize in Medicine
Rita Levi Montalcini was one of the most influential Italian scientists of the 20th century. In 1986, she received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF), fundamental for research on neurodegenerative diseases. At a time when women were often denied access to scientific research, her determination led her to become a global leader in neuroscience.
Laura Bassi (1711-1778) – The First Woman to Teach Physics at a University
Laura Bassi was a true pioneer: in 1732, at just 21 years old, she became the first woman in the world to hold a university chair in a scientific discipline. She taught physics at the University of Bologna, challenging the prejudices of her time and proving that women could also excel in science. Her contribution paved the way for many generations of female scientists.
The Event “YOU CAN DO ANYTHING”: The Future of STEM is Also Female
If these women have made history, how many others can shape the future?
To inspire new generations and encourage more girls to pursue STEM careers, on March 7, the Museum of Saving will host YOU CAN DO ANYTHING, an event dedicated to primary schools where brilliant female professionals in the fields of mathematics and science will share their experiences.
It’s an opportunity to show that, with passion and determination, gender barriers in science can be overcome.
International Women’s Day reminds us that science needs everyone’s talent, without gender distinctions. The stories of STEM women like Samantha Cristoforetti, Rita Levi Montalcini, and Laura Bassi show that passion and determination can break down any barrier.
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